Is breakfast really the most important meal of the day? Should you eat even if you're not hungry? What should you eat?
Whether you want to eat healthier, increase your endurance level, lose weight, or increase your strength, breakfast is an essential component of reaching your goal. Not only is breakfast key, but the types of foods you eat are also important.
Why is breakfast important?
After fasting overnight for eight to 12 hours, you need to refuel your body. Your brain requires a constant supply of energy since it does not store energy like your muscles or liver do.
The stored energy in your liver, which is converted to useable energy while you're sleeping, is nearly depleted by morning. If you do not refuel within a few hours of waking, you may feel the effects. Both your brain and body require a constant supply of energy to function properly.
What are the consequences of skipping breakfast?
Research has shown that individuals who skip breakfast often feel tired, irritable, or restless in the morning. On a positive note, breakfast eaters have better attitudes at work or school, display higher productivity and are more capable of handling tasks that rely on memory. Additionally, those who enjoy breakfast usually have more strength and endurance as well as better concentration and problem-solving ability.
Does eating breakfast increase your nutrient intake?
Yes. Skipping meals often results in missed nutrients essential for health. Breakfast eaters typically have higher total nutrient intakes than non-breakfast eaters. This is particularly true for women and children. Breakfast can supply a significant amount of vitamin C, calcium, B vitamins and fiber, among other nutrients and antioxidants.
Is there a connection between breakfast and learning?
Children and teens who eat breakfast are more likely to attend school and are better prepared to meet the challenges of learning. Breakfast provides the brain fuel for concentration, problem-solving, and muscle coordination (fine-motor skills, such as writing). Children who routinely begin the school day hungry are unable to achieve their learning potential. This pattern may diminish a child's academic success.
Can breakfast enhance health?
Research has shown that individuals who enjoy a nutritious breakfast are more likely to achieve a healthy weight and have a reduced risk for heart disease. Data from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study found that consuming breakfast is associated with a greater intake of vitamins, minerals, fiber and carbohydrates, in addition to less total fat, saturated fat, calories, and cholesterol during the day.
Additionally, individuals who enjoy breakfast also tend to engage in greater physical activity. Making time for breakfast helps you to eat the recommended servings of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains each day which are important for optimizing your health.
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About the Author
Katie Jeffrey, MS, RD, CSSD, is a registered dietitian, Board Certified as a Specialist in Sports Dietetics, a columnist, and the owner of FitNutrition, LLC, in Stonington, CT. She provides individual nutrition counseling, sports nutrition counseling for athletes and educational nutrition presentations on various topics for all age groups. For more information, call 860-917-6131 or go online to www.fitnutrition.net. Join FitNutrition, LLC on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/FitNutritionLLC.
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